家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 46-50.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.02.006

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

破壁机离心散热系统气动性能研究

雷国茂1,2, 程志喜1, 刘小民2, 郑晓春1   

  1. 1.广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 广东佛山 528000;
    2.西安交通大学 陕西西安 710000
  • 出版日期:2025-04-01 发布日期:2025-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘小民。E-mail:liuxm@xjtu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:雷国茂,西安交通大学博士在读。研究方向:风机风道研究。地址:广东省佛山市北滘镇美的全球创新中心。E-mail:guomao.lei@midea.com。

Research on the aerodynamic performance of the centrifugal cooling system of the high-speed blender

LEI Guomao1,2, CHENG Zhixi1, LIU Xiaomin2, ZHENG Xiaochun1   

  1. 1. GD Midea Consumer Electric MFG. Co., Ltd. Foshan 528000;
    2. Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710000
  • Online:2025-04-01 Published:2025-07-10

摘要: 破壁机的离心散热系统对破壁机的性能影响非常大,尤其是对破壁机电机以及电路板上电子元器件温升的影响。为了提高破壁机离心散热系统的性能,降低核心部件的温升,从而延长破壁机的使用寿命。针对某款破壁机,借助计算流体力学和实验,对破壁机离心散热系统的集流器、蜗壳以及风叶等进行重构与仿真优化。最终,重构方案减少了集流器入口处的回流、提高了蜗壳扩压的能力以及增强了风叶的做功能力。实验表明:全新的离心散热系统出口流量提升16.3%,电机温升降低9.6 ℃,整机气动噪声降低1.1 dB,可为后续破壁机散热系统的设计与优化提供理论与仿真指导。

关键词: 集流器, 蜗壳, 风叶, 离心散热系统

Abstract: The centrifugal cooling system of the blender has a significant impact on its performance, especially on the temperature rise of the motor and electronic components on the circuit board. To improve the performance of the blender's centrifugal cooling system and reduce the temperature rise of core components, thereby extending the blender's service life, computational fluid dynamics and experiments were used to reconstruct and optimize the collector, volute, and blades of the centrifugal cooling system for a specific blender. The final reconstruction plan reduced backflow at the collector inlet, improved the diffusion capacity of the volute, and enhanced the working capacity of the blades. Experiments showed that the new centrifugal cooling system increased outlet flow by 16.3%, reduced motor temperature rise by 9.6 °C, and decreased overall aerodynamic noise by 1.1 dB. Provide theoretical and simulation guidance for the design and optimization of subsequent blender cooling systems.

Key words: Collector, Volute, Impeller, Centrifugal cooling system

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