家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 117-121.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.99.025

• 第一部分 优秀论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

非均匀厚度平衡块过盈配合的径向力计算研究

许波, 张跃, 杨蕾, 郑玉涛   

  1. 广东美的环境科技有限公司 广东佛山 528300
  • 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 作者简介:许波,硕士学位。研究方向:结构仿真与理论计算。Email:xubo65@midea.com。

Study on the calculation of radial force in interference fit of non-uniform thickness balance block

XU Bo, ZHANG Yue, YANG Lei, ZHENG Yutao   

  1. Guangdong Midea Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Foshan 528300
  • Published:2025-12-30

摘要: 针对非均匀厚度平衡块过盈配合计算,在厚壁圆筒理论基础上提出一种近似求解结合面径向力的理论计算方法,与有限元仿真结果对比证明了理论计算方法的有效性。随后使用理论计算方法和仿真计算探究过盈量、结合长度、结合直径及包容件厚度等关键设计参数对非均匀厚度平衡块径向力的影响。结果表明:径向力与过盈量、结合长度呈现线性正相关,与结合直径呈现非线性负相关,与包容件厚度呈现非线性正相关,理论计算方法求解的结果规律与仿真结果一致性较好,对平衡块这种非均匀厚度包容件关键参数的设计提供依据。在该理论计算方法的基础上开发出计算工具,极大地提高计算效率。

关键词: 平衡块, 过盈配合, 径向力, 有限元

Abstract: A theoretical calculation method is proposed for calculating the radial force on the joint surface of interference fit for balance blocks with non-uniform thickness, based on the thick-walled cylinder theory. The effectiveness of this theoretical calculation method is demonstrated by comparison with finite element simulation results. Subsequently, the theoretical calculation method and simulation are used to explore the influence of key design parameters such as amount of interference, coupling length, coupling diameter, and thickness of the containment component on the radial force of the joint surface of the balance block, which is a containment component with non-uniform thickness. The results show that the radial force is positively correlated with the interference amount and the length of the bond, the negative correlation is nonlinear with the diameter of the bond, and the thickness of the inclusion is positively correlated. On the basis of this theoretical calculation method, a calculation tool is developed to greatly improve the computational efficiency.

Key words: Balance block, Interference fit, Radial force, Finite element

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