家电科技 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 355-361.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2021.99.084

• 第三部分 噪声与振动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

空调室外机右侧板结构对箱体共振影响的分析及研究

骆海, 何达新, 罗镇雄, 曹姚松   

  1. TCL空调器(中山)有限公司 广东中山 528427
  • 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 何达新,E-mail:daxin.he@tcl.com。
  • 作者简介:骆海,学士。研究方向:空调器结构振动。地址:广东省中山市南头镇 TCL空调器(中山)有限公司。E-mail:kt_luohai1@tcl.com。

Research on the right side panel structure of air conditioner’s outdoor unit on the box resonance

LUO Hai, HE Daxin, LUO Zhenxiong, CAO Yaosong   

  1. TCL Air Conditioner (ZhongShan) Co., Ltd. Zhongshan 528427
  • Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-22

摘要: 空调器随着人们生活品质的提高已成为必不可缺的生活用品,振动异响等问题是评价空调器品质及体验的重要指标。基于室外机右侧板的共振问题,介绍钣金件结构共振基本理论,通过模态仿真分析其固有频率找到拍振产生的原因为:右侧板多阶频率进入共振区频率容易被激发,与振动源叠加产生拍振异响问题。通过模态分析观察其振型图,发现右侧板把手及阀护盖安装位置、侧面加强筋压型和后侧压型等位置相对较弱,通过增加筋条数量、加宽加深压型等方案对结构薄弱区域进行优化,结果表明优化后固有频率有效避开振动源的工作频率,解决共振问题,改善了空调室外机的声品质。

关键词: 右侧板, 模态, 固有频率, 振型

Abstract: With the improvement of people's quality of life, air conditioners have become indispensable necessities of life. Vibration and abnormal noise are important indicators for evaluating the quality and experience of air conditioners. Based on the resonance problem of the right side plate of the outdoor unit, the basic theory of sheet metal structural resonance is introduced. Through modal simulation analysis of its natural frequency, the reason for the beat vibration is found: the right side plate multi-order frequency enters the resonance zone and the frequency is easily excited. Superimposing with the vibration source will cause abnormal sound of beat vibration. Observing the vibration shape diagram through modal analysis, it is found that the right side plate handle and valve cover installation position, side stiffener profile and rear profile are relatively weak. By increasing the number of ribs, widening and deepening the profile, etc. The scheme optimizes the weak area of the structure, and the results show that the optimized natural frequency effectively avoids the working frequency of the vibration source, solves the resonance problem, and improves the sound quality of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.

Key words: Right side plate, Mode, Natural frequency, Mode shape

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