家电科技 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 751-753.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2022.99.168

• 第七部分 标准分析与检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

气相色谱-质谱法测定橡胶制品中二丁基胺的含量

王伟, 李宪彬, 张勃, 马秀梅   

  1. 青岛中海博睿检测技术服务有限公司 山东青岛 266000
  • 发布日期:2023-03-28
  • 作者简介:王伟,学士学位。研究方向:家电模块有害物质化学分析技术。地址:山东省青岛市崂山区海尔信息产业园。E-mail:wangw@haier.com。

Detection method of dibutylamine in rubber products by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

WANG Wei, LI Xianbin, ZHANG Bo, MA Xiumei   

  1. Qingdao Zhonghai Borui Inspection Technology Service Co., Ltd. Qingdao 266000
  • Published:2023-03-28

摘要: 为提供一种电子电器产品中橡胶制品的TVOC监控手段,采用气相色谱-质谱法建立了测定橡胶制品中二丁基胺含量的检测方法。以甲醇作为液液萃取的提取剂,进行超声波提取,采用Aglient HP ULTRA 2色谱柱进行分离,质谱分析采用电子轰击离子源(EI),选择离子监测(SIM)模式。数据显示,二丁基胺在甲醇中的含量与其特征离子峰面积呈线性关系。空白样品中的平均回收率为95.3%~100.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=7)为0.8%~2.6%,测定低限为0.085 mg/kg。测试洗衣机观察窗样品中二丁基胺含量,测试结果显示含量较高,在室内使用存在空气污染的风险隐患,高温下烘烤更为严重,长期以往影响人体健康。

关键词: 气相色谱-质谱法, 溶剂萃取, 二丁基胺, 橡胶制品

Abstract: To provide a means of monitoring TVOC of rubber products in electronic and electrical products, establishes a method for the determination of dibutylamine in rubber products by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Methanol was used as the extractant for solvent extraction, ultrasonic extraction was performed, and the separation was performed on an Aglient HP ULTRA 2 column, and mass spectrometry analysis was performed using an electron bombardment ion source (EI) with selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode. The data showed that the content of dibutylamine in methanol was linearly related to its characteristic ion peak area. The average recoveries in the blank samples were 95.3%~100.2%, the relative standard deviations (RSD, n=7) were 0.8%~2.6%, and the low limit of determination was 0.085 mg/kg. Test washing machine observation window samples in the dibutylamine content, test results show that the content is high, there is a hidden risk of air pollution in indoor use, baking at high temperatures is more serious, long-term effects on human health.

Key words: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Solvent extraction, Dibutylamine, Rubber product

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