家电科技 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 86-93.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2024.06.015

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于温度优化的低温慢煮多元食材适用性工艺研究

王国文1, 释永超1, 孙欣洁1, 于方芳1, 谢显红1,2, 李行1   

  1. 1.山东省青岛市海信研发中心超前研发部 山东青岛 266100;
    2.中国海洋大学食品科学与工程学院 山东青岛 266500
  • 出版日期:2024-12-01 发布日期:2025-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 于方芳,E-mail:yufangfang@hisense.com。
  • 作者简介:王国文,专科学历。研究方向:数字烹饪菜谱研发。地址:山东省青岛市崂山区松岭路399号海信研发中心二期。E-mail:wangguowen4@hisense.com。

Study on the applicability of low-temperature slow-cooking multi-ingredient based on temperature optimization

WANG Guowen1, SHI Yongchao1, SUN Xinjie1, YU Fangfang1, XIE Xianhong1,2, LI Hang1   

  1. 1. Advanced R&D Department of Hisense R&D Center in Qingdao City, Shandong Province Qingdao 266100;
    2. School of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China Qingdao 266500
  • Online:2024-12-01 Published:2025-03-06

摘要: 食材熟化过程中会经历大量吸热,而热量会对食材的质构、营养等方面起到破坏作用。针对不同温度条件对食材熟化过程中加工与营养特性变化进行探究,选用多种食材进行低温慢煮工艺加工适用性测试。通过对典型菜谱,如虾仁、西兰花、牛排等,以不同烹饪条件对其质构、基本营养成分、色差、人工感官评价、菌落总数等进行测定,论证低温慢煮烹饪技术的先进性及优势。实验结果表明虾仁、西兰花、牛排在真空低温慢煮条件下的营养保留和口感都要优于普通烹饪条件下的情况。基于此开发一款具有定温定时功能的气电组合灶,通过进一步的实验验证了多元食材的普适性,在同样的低温慢煮条件下虾仁、西兰花以及牛排等同类型食材也适用于该灶具。

关键词: 真空低温慢煮, 加工工艺, 营养价值, 控温定时, 气电组合灶

Abstract: The aging process of food will experience a lot of heat absorption, and heat will damage the texture of food, nutrition and other aspects. The changes in processing and nutritional characteristics of food in the aging process were investigated under different temperature conditions, and a variety of food were selected to test the suitability of low-temperature slow-cooking process. By measuring the texture, basic nutrients, color difference, artificial sensory evaluation and total number of colonies of typical recipes such as shrimp, broccoli and steak under different cooking conditions, the advanced nature and advantages of low temperature and slow cooking technology are demonstrated. The experimental results show that the nutrition retention and taste of shrimp, broccoli and steak under vacuum low temperature slow cooking conditions are better than that under ordinary cooking conditions. Based on this, a gas-electric combination stove with fixed temperature and timing function was developed. The universality of multiple ingredients was verified by further experiments. Under the same low temperature and slow cooking conditions, shrimp, broccoli and other types of ingredients were also suitable for this stove.

Key words: Vacuum low-temperature slow cooking, Processing technology, Nutritional value, Temperature control timing, Gas-electric cooker

中图分类号: