家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 46-50.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.06.007

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

家用电器健康安全风险分析与控制技术研究

许蕾1, 赵爽1, 李鑫2, 张维超3   

  1. 1.中国家用电器研究院 北京 100037;
    2.北京工业大学 北京 100124;
    3.中家院(北京)检测认证有限公司 北京 100176
  • 出版日期:2025-12-01 发布日期:2026-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 李鑫,E-mail:lixin2017@bjut.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:许蕾,学士学位。研究方向:家用电器标准化。地址:北京市西城区月坛北小街6号。E-mail:xulei@cheari.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划NQI专项(项目编号:2022YFF0607100)

Research on health and safety risk analysis and control technologies for household electrical appliances

XU Lei1, ZHAO Shuang1, LI Xin2, ZHANG Weichao3   

  1. 1. China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute Beijing 100037;
    2. Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124;
    3. CHEARI (Beijing) Certification & Testing Co., Ltd. Beijing 100176
  • Online:2025-12-01 Published:2026-04-03

摘要: 随着家用电器应用场景的不断拓展以及消费者健康意识的逐步提升,家用电器产品的健康安全问题日益受到关注。结合家用电器产品特征,提出了“广义健康安全风险”的概念,围绕“广义健康安全风险”,开展了风险特征分析、风险源识别、风险分析等工作,并从家电制造商、监管机构两个层面,探讨了健康安全风险控制技术,从而构建了家用电器健康安全风险评估体系。研究旨在为家用电器制造商、监管机构及消费者提供科学的风险管理策略,以保障消费者健康安全。

关键词: 家用电器, 健康安全, 风险分析, 风险控制, 检测方法, 标准化

Abstract: With the expanding applications of household electrical appliances and rising consumer awareness of health, health and safety concerns associated with these products have garnered increasing attention. Based on the characteristics of household appliances, introduces the concepts of "Generalized Health and Safety Risk" Focusing on the "Generalized Health and Safety Risk" framework, a systematic risk analysis was conducted. Furthermore, risk control technologies were explored from the perspectives of product testing, standard optimization, appliance manufacturers, regulatory agencies. The study aims to provide scientific risk management strategies for manufacturers, regulators, and consumers to enhance health and safety protections.

Key words: Household electrical appliances, Health and safety, Risk assessment, Risk management, Detection method, Standardization

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