家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 462-465.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.99.096

• 第五部分 材料与零部件 • 上一篇    下一篇

微通道换热器在热泵热水器上的应用分析

李树建   

  1. 广东TCL智能暖通设备有限公司 广东中山 528400
  • 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 作者简介:李树建,学士学位。研究方向:制冷与空调。地址:广东省中山市南头镇远洋翡丽郡一期。E-mail:shujian_li168@163.com。

Application analysis of microchannel heat exchanger on enamel outer-coil heat pump water heater

LI Shujian   

  1. GD TCL Intelligent Heating & Ventilating Equipment Co., ltd. Zhongshan 528400
  • Published:2025-12-30

摘要: 理论上,因为多孔微通道换热扁管与水箱外壁之间为面接触,而传统外盘铜管与水箱外壁之间是线接触,微通道扁管与水箱的接触面积更大,有利于热交换、提高能效。目前,热泵热水器市场上大部分正在使用微通道搪瓷外盘水箱,而且大部分属于高能效产品,仅有极少数产品仍使用铜管外盘水箱。通过测试对比铜管外盘水箱和微通道水箱,验证微通道水箱在能效、制热量方面要优于铜管外盘水箱,而且能够减少一定的制冷剂充注量。微通道水箱有助于提升制热量,提高能效,最终有效提升热水产量。

关键词: 热泵热水器, 微通道换热器, 搪瓷外盘水箱

Abstract: In terms of theory, the contact between the microchannel flat tube and the water tank is surface contact, the traditional copper tube outer-coil contact area with the out wall of the tank is line contact, it is obvious that the contact area of the microchannel is larger, which is beneficial to the heat exchange between the water and the water tank, and also enhances the energy efficiency. At present, in the market of heat pump water heaters, it is concluded that most manufacturers are using microchannel enamel outer-coil water tank, and most are high energy-efficient products, only a few manufacturers are using copper outer-coil water tank. By testing and comparing the copper tube outer-coil water tank and the microchannel enamel outer-coil water tank, it is concluded that the microchannel enamel outer-coil water tank is better than the copper tube outer-coil water tank in terms of energy efficiency and heating capacity, and reduces a certain amount of refrigerant charge. It helps to improve the heating capacity and the energy efficiency, so that finally improve the production of hot water effectively.

Key words: Heat pump water heater, Microchannel heat exchanger, Enamel outer-coil water tanky

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