家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 11-16.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.99.003

• 第一部分 优秀论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于多喷口射流的空调壁挂机送风舒适性研究

汪伟, 刘汉, 高旭, 薛加新   

  1. TCL空调器(中山)有限公司 广东中山 528427
  • 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 作者简介:汪伟,硕士学位。研究方向:流体机械设计、热舒适控制理论、流场仿真及气流组织控制。地址:广东省中山市南头镇南头大道西59号TCL空调器(中山)有限公司。E-mail:wei266.wang@tcl.com。

Research on multi-nozzle jet-based wall-mounted air conditioners’ comfortable airflow

WANG Wei, LIU Han, GAO Xu, XUE Jiaxin   

  1. TCL Air Conditioner (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. Zhongshan 528427
  • Published:2025-12-30

摘要: 后疫情时代,人们对生活品质的要求不断提高,对室内空气的舒适性越来越重视。家用空调器作为空气调节装置,其健康舒适功能成为人们关注的热点之一。传统空调系统制冷时冷风直吹,制热时头热脚冷,人体舒适性差。基于多喷口及散流器柔风原理,提出喷溅式干涉柔风导风板结构,对导风板结构进行优化设计,采用Fluent软件进行数值模拟,通过对不同导风板方案的风速分布、端面风量、湍流强度等参数的对比分析,优化得出送风舒适性最佳的导风板方案;然后通过送风舒适性、风量试验,验证不同方案导风板实际柔风效果。结果表明,喷溅式干涉柔风导风板可以在保证空调器冷量、风量的基础上降低吹风感,同时不影响空调器常规制冷热的送风范围,有效降低人体活动区域风速,实现柔风效果,提高用户体验。

关键词: 导风板, 柔风, 气流组织, 舒适性, 空调

Abstract: People’s demands for a higher quality of life are increasing in the post-epidemic age, and they are becoming increasingly conscious of the comfort of indoor air. The health and comfort features of household air conditioners have gained significant attention in recent times, making them popular choices for air conditioning. Conventional air conditioners frequently have a mechanical air supply, cool directly with cold air rushing in, a heating head is hot while the feet are cold, and poor human comfort. The double-walled multi-spout air deflector is a new type of air guide plate that this paper proposes. It is designed using the multi-jet nozzle jet principle and diffuser principle as its foundation. To optimize the splash type interference soft wind deflector, different air guide plate porosity, soft air ring porosity, air outlet shape, and soft air ring spacing were used in the organization of the airflow numerical simulation using Fluent software. Through a comparative analysis of wind speed distribution, end face air volume, turbulence intensity, and other parameters, the best air comfort soft wind ring guide plate program was evaluated. Finally, the air comfort test was conducted to confirm the soft wind effect of the soft wind ring guide plate. According to the findings, the splash type interference soft wind deflector can effectively reduce wind speed in the area of human activity, realizing the effect of soft wind, and enhancing user experience. It can also lessen the sense of blowing while maintaining the air conditioner’s cold volume and wind volume without affecting the air conditioner’s normal cooling and heating of the air supply range.

Key words: Spoiler, Softwind, Airflow organization, Comfort, Air conditioning

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