家电科技 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 100-104.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2022.99.021

• 第一部分 优秀论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

滚动转子压缩机内置消声器设计及应用研究

褚伟彦   

  1. 上海海立电器有限公司 上海 201206
  • 发布日期:2023-03-28
  • 作者简介:褚伟彦,本科学历。研究方向:压缩机噪声振动测试分析与声学仿真研究。地址:上海市浦东金桥宁桥路888号2号门。E-mail:chuwy@shec.com.cn。

Design and application of built-in muffler for Rolling Rotor Compressor

CHU Weiyan   

  1. Shanghai Highly Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd. Shanghai 201206
  • Published:2023-03-28

摘要: 压缩机内置消声器已成为压缩机普遍的一种降噪结构,但如何才能设计出一个具有良好降噪效果的消声器,则是研究的一个方向。通过消声器的消声原理,对市场上常见的消声器结构特征,如不同腔型、出口位置、高度、直径、变截面、隔板等进行分析;并基于声学有限元方法,明确了各特征对消声器消声能力的影响情况。在此基础上对某款压缩机运用上述研究成果在噪声问题的解决中,将其用于对压缩机内置消声器的设计优化与对比验证,最终实现了在解决产品实际问题上,关注频段平均降噪4至5分贝的良好效果。研究结果对压缩机及空调系统的降噪应用有一定的参考价值。

关键词: 内置消声器, 结构特征, 传递损失, 设计优化, 噪声测试

Abstract: Compressor built-in muffler has become a common compressor noise reduction structure, but how to design a good noise reduction effect muffler, is a direction of research. Through the muffler muffler principle, the common muffler structure characteristics in the market, such as different cavity type, outlet position, height, diameter, variable section, partition board and so on are analyzed; Based on the acoustic finite element method, the influence of each feature on the muffler's ability is clarified. On this basis, the above research results are applied to a compressor to solve the noise problem, which is used in the design optimization and comparative verification of the compressor built-in muffler. Finally, in solving the actual problem of the product, the good effect of focusing on the average noise reduction of 4 to 5 decibels in frequency band is realized. The research results have certain reference value for the noise reduction application of compressor and air conditioning system.

Key words: Built-in muffler, Structural characteristics, Transfer loss, Design optimization, Noise test

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