家电科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 74-78.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.04.013

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

多连杆铰链运动轨迹和结构尺寸优化

韩立杰1, 马宁2, 翟华3   

  1. 1.合肥华凌股份有限公司 安徽合肥 230601;
    2.美的集团(上海)有限公司 上海 201702;
    3.合肥工业大学 安徽合肥 230601
  • 出版日期:2025-08-01 发布日期:2025-10-09
  • 作者简介:韩立杰,工学硕士学位,应用研究主任工程师。研究方向:结构仿真分析。地址:安徽合肥市蜀山区美的华东创新总部。E-mail:hanlj_9@126.com。

Multi-link hinge motion trajectory and structural dimension optimization

HAN Lijie1, MA Ning2, ZHAI Hua3   

  1. 1. Hefei Hualing Co., Ltd. Hefei 230601;
    2. Midea Group (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Shanghai 201702;
    3. Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601
  • Online:2025-08-01 Published:2025-10-09

摘要: 多连杆铰链的刚度是影响其使用性能的关键因素。将实物多连杆铰链简化成杆件,根据杆件间的运动关系,利用多参数目标函数对其运动轨迹进行优化,并按照优化后的最佳轨迹设计出多铰链实物。然后利用结构尺寸优化软件,对多连杆实物的部件进行尺寸优化,从而提升多连杆铰链的整体刚度。通过分析多连杆铰链的运动轨迹、结构尺寸优化,获得了各因素对其刚度的影响规律,以及其最佳的结构形式,为多连杆铰链的实际应用在一定程度上提供了理论指导。

关键词: 多连杆铰链, 刚度, 运动轨迹优化, 尺寸优化

Abstract: The stiffness of a multi-link hinge is a critical factor influencing its performance. Simplify the entity multi-link hinge into rods, and then optimize its motion trajectory using a multi parameter objective function based on the motion relationship between the rods. Design the entity multi-link hinge according to the optimized optimal trajectory. Then, using structural dimension optimization software, the dimensions of the entity components of the multi-link were optimized, thereby enhancing the overall stiffness of the multi-link hinge. Through analysis of the motion trajectory and structural dimensions of multi-link hinges, the influence of various factors on their stiffness and the optimal structural form were obtained, providing theoretical guidance for the practical application of multi-link hinges to a certain extent.

Key words: Multi-link, Stiffness, Optimization of motion trajectory, Size optimization

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