家电科技 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 271-274.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2021.99.064

• 第三部分 噪声与振动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于模态仿真的冰箱配管系统噪声优化

方文杰, 梁杰存, 张肃, 龚纯   

  1. 美的集团中央研究院 广东佛山 528311
  • 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 作者简介:方文杰,男。研究方向:振动噪声、隔振机理研究。E-mail:wenjie.fang@midea.com。

Noise optimization of refrigerator compressor piping system based on modal simulation

FANG Wenjie, LIANG Jiecun, ZHANG Su, GONG Chun   

  1. Midea Corporate Research Center Foshan 528311
  • Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-22

摘要: 某款冰箱运行时噪声大且有明显“嗡嗡声”,对冰箱噪声与振动进行测试与频谱分析,初步判断“嗡嗡声”为排气管存在50 Hz频率附件模态产生共振引起。再利用实验模态与模态仿真结合对排气管产生共振的机理进行深入分析,发现排气管中间部位存在50.5 Hz前后移动的模态。通过对排气管中间模态振型部位增加软件约束进行限制,整机噪声减小2.6 dB(A),单频噪声减少约20 dB(A),冰箱运行“嗡嗡声”几乎消失。

关键词: 冰箱噪声, 配管系统, 优化设计, 模态分析

Abstract: There is an obvious "weng weng" noise when a refrigerator is running. After refrigerator noise and vibration spectrum was analyzed, it preliminarily judged that this abnormal noise was caused by resonance of discharge pipe which had a natural frequency around 50 Hz. The mechanism of discharge pipe resonance is analyzed in depth by using experimental modal analysis and modal simulation analysis, it was found that the middle part of discharge pipe had 50.8 Hz natural frequency mode. By adding software constraints to obvious modal part of discharge pipe, 50.8 Hz mode shape was limited. The refrigerator total noise reduced 2.6 dB(A) and single frequency noise about 20 dB(A). This "weng weng" abnormal noise almost disappeared when refrigerator was running.

Key words: Refrigerator noise, Piping system, Optimization design, Modal analysis

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