家用电器除HPV病毒性能的研究现状与评估体系探讨

doi:10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2025.99.070

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来,公众对家电产品健康性能的期待不断上升。除了基本的使用功能,人们更关注除菌、除螨和空气净化等附加价值。然而现有的研究与标准主要集中于流感病毒、冠状病毒等包膜病毒,对非包膜病毒的覆盖明显不足。人乳头瘤病毒（human papillomavirus, HPV）作为一种典型的非包膜病毒,结构稳定、耐受性强,可能通过衣物、毛巾、卫浴设施等物体表面在家庭中传播,给居民健康带来新的挑战。系统梳理了HPV的居家传播风险,回顾了与家用电器除病毒性能的研究进展,重点介绍了HPV假病毒模型及其在家电除病毒性能评价中的应用,并分析了现有标准体系的不足与行业发展趋势。旨在为家电行业在健康功能研究与标准完善方面提供参考,推动家电除HPV功能的技术评价和行业关注。

关键词: 人乳头瘤病毒, 家用电器, 假病毒, 除病毒性能, 标准体系

Abstract: In recent years, consumers have increased their demand for the health and safety performance of household appliances, especially in aspects such as sterilization, mite removal, and purification. However, existing research and standards mostly focus on enveloped viruses such as influenza and coronavirus, and do not cover non-enveloped viruses. As a non-enveloped virus, human papilloma virus (HPV) has a stable structure and strong tolerance. It may spread in the home environment through the surfaces of clothing, towels, sanitary equipment and other objects, bringing new challenges to residents ‘health. The risk of home transmission of HPV was systematically sorted out, the research progress on the virus-removing performance of household appliances was reviewed, the HPV pseudovirus model and its application in the evaluation of virus-removing performance of household appliances were mainly introduced, and the deficiencies of the existing standard system and the development trend of the industry were analyzed. It aims to provide reference for the research on health functions and improvement of the standard system in the home appliance industry, and promote the technical evaluation and industry attention of the HPV-removal function of home appliances.

Key words: Human papillomavirus, Household appliances, Pseudovirus, Antiviral performance, Standard system

中图分类号:

TM925
R373.9

张钰清, 徐秀杰, 张庆玲, 赵金丹. 家用电器除HPV病毒性能的研究现状与评估体系探讨[J]. 家电科技, 2025, 0(zk): 334-337.

ZHANG Yuqing, XU Xiujie, ZHANG Qingling, ZHAO Jindan. Research status and evaluation system of HPV removal performance of household appliances[J]. Journal of Appliance Science & Technology, 2025, 0(zk): 334-337.

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