家电科技 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 314-317.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2022.99.067

• 第二部分 制冷与空调 • 上一篇    下一篇

翅片侧换热效率强化对整机的影响研究

孙建平, 李业雄, 张亮   

  1. TCL空调器(中山)有限公司 广东中山 528427
  • 发布日期:2023-03-28
  • 作者简介:孙建平,本科。研究方向:空调器系统及控制研究。地址:广东省中山市南头镇南头大道西59号。E-mail:275520839@qq.com。

Research the influence of fin side heat transfer efficiency enhancement on the whole machine

SUN Jianping, LI Yexiong, ZHANG Liang   

  1. TCL Air Conditioner (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. Zhongshan 528427
  • Published:2023-03-28

摘要: 空调器制冷剂在铜管内沸腾换热,热量传递到铜管壁,然后通过管壁传热到翅片,翅片再和空气对流换热,将热量传递到指定空间。翅片侧换热效率相对于管内沸腾换热效率,换热系数较低,换热瓶颈在翅片侧。通过优化蒸发器和冷凝器的铜管和换热翅片布局,增加翅片宽度,减少翅片片距,针对性的调整制冷剂流路,以及提高循环风量和风速,最大限度的提高翅片侧换热效率,进而使铜管内的热量或冷量充分的通过翅片传递到空气侧,使整机性能和成本更优。

关键词: 变频空调, 铜管, 翅片, 换热效率, 优化

Abstract: The refrigerant of the air conditioner boils and exchanges heat in the copper tube, and the heat is transferred to the copper tube wall, and then the heat is transferred to the fins through the tube wall. The fins then conduct convective heat transfer with the air to transfer the heat to the designated space. The fin side heat transfer efficiency is lower than the boiling heat transfer efficiency in the tube, and the heat transfer bottleneck is on the fin side. By optimizing the layout of the copper tubes and heat exchange fins of the evaporator and condenser, increasing the width of the fins, reducing the fin spacing, adjusting the refrigerant flow path pertinently, improving the circulating air volume and wind speed, and maximizing the heat exchange efficiency at the fin side, so that the heat or cooling capacity in the copper tubes can be fully transferred to the air side through the fins, to get better performance and cost of the whole machine.

Key words: Inverter air conditioner, Copper tube, Fin, Heat exchange efficiency, Optimization

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