家电科技 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (zk): 395-399.doi: 10.19784/j.cnki.issn1672-0172.2022.99.086

• 第三部分 噪声与振动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

吸入消音器的优化设计方法研究及实验验证

李娟1, 黄刚1, 黄健2, 郑星炜1, 张洋洋1   

  1. 1.安徽美芝制冷设备有限公司先行研究中心 安徽合肥 230031;
    2.美的集团工业技术研究院 广东顺德 528333
  • 发布日期:2023-03-28
  • 作者简介:李娟,硕士学位。研究方向:从事压缩机提效技术及结构优化方法研究。地址:安徽省合肥市美的集团安徽美芝制冷设备有限公司。E-mail:juan8.li@chinagmcc.com。

Study on optimization method of suction muffler and experimental verification

LI Juan1, HUANG Gang1, HUANG Jian2, ZHENG Xingwei1, ZHANG Yangyang1   

  1. 1. Anhui Meizhi refrigeration equipment Corporation, Advanced Research Center Hefei 230031;
    2. Midea Group Industrial Technology Research Institute Shunde 528333
  • Published:2023-03-28

摘要: 吸入消音器是压缩机的重要零部件,其结构设计影响着压缩机的性能(冷量、COP)和噪声两个方面。通过建立吸入消音器性能和噪声的联合仿真方法,即通过压缩仿真模型,计算得出压缩机的冷量、入力、COP、容积系数等性能参数;通过声腔传递损失仿真模型,计算得到消音器的声腔传递损失。两者联合仿真可实现压缩机吸入消音器性能及噪声的同步优化设计。应用该联合仿真方法对某款变频压机的BASE消音器进行优化设计,提出两种改善式样,实测结果表明,该变频机型72 Hz冷量提升约5.48%~7.32%,噪声与BASE相当。仿真结果与实测结果较为一致。

关键词: 压缩机, 消音器, 优化设计

Abstract: Suction muffler is an important component of compressor. It’s structural design affects both the cooling capacity, COP and the noise of compressor. By establishing the compression simulation model, this paper can directly calculate the performance parameters of the compressor, such as cooling capacity, power, cop, volume coefficient and so on. Combined with the acoustic cavity transmission loss simulation model, the performance and noise of suction muffler can be optimized synchronously. This method is used to optimize the design of base muffler of a variable speed compressor, and two improved models are proposed. The measured results show that the cooling capacity 72 Hz of the variable speed compressor is increased by about 5%~7%, and the noise is equivalent to that of base. The simulation results are consistent with the measured results.

Key words: Reciprocating compressor, Muffler, Optimization design

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